Computing Machinery and Intelligence (article on "Turing Test")

Turing, A. M. "Computing Machinery and Intelligence." Mind #236, 59 (1950), excerpted in The Mind's I, q.v.

See this article by "the father of theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence" for what is now called "The Turing Test" for AI, or machine intelligence: "The Imitation Game" AMT thought up, wherein a machine tries to convince a human being that it is a woman.